MARKOVIC AND OTHERS v. ITALY / ECHR

Notes

Date	14/12/2006
AppNr	1398/03
Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits)
Articles	1; 29-3; 35-1; 6-1
Violated / NonViolated	6-1
Citations	2356-114P1-156-1

Conclusions:

Art. 6 applicable
No violation of Art. 6-1
Preliminary objection joined to merits (applicability of Art. 6) and dismissed
Preliminary objections dismissed (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies, incompatibility)

Keywords:

(art. 1) jurisdiction of states
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 35-3) ratione loci
(art. 35-3) ratione personae
(art. 6) civil proceedings
(art. 6-1) access to court
(art. 6-1) civil rights and obligations

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits)
Published in	Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2006-XIV
Language	ENGLISH;FRENCH
Application Number	1398/03
Importance Level	1
Represented by	BOZZI G. ; BOZZI A. ; GATTI C. ; RAMPELLI A.
Respondent State	Italy
Date of Judgment	14/12/2006
Conclusion	Preliminary objections dismissed (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies, incompatibility) ; Preliminary objection joined to merits (applicability of Art. 6) and dismissed ; Art. 6 applicable ; No violation of Art. 6-1
Articles	1 ; 6-1 ; 29-3 ; 35-1
Separate Opinions	Yes
Law at Issue	Italian Constitution, Articles 10 § 1, 24 § 1, 28, 113 ; Article 31 of Royal Decree no. 1024 of 26 June 1924 ; Article 2043 of the Civil Code ; Article 41 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which deals with the issue of jurisdiction and Article 37 ; Criminal Code, Articles 6, 185 ; Article 174 of the Wartime Military Criminal Code
Strasbourg Case Law	A c. Royaume-Uni, no 35373/97, § 65, CEDH 2002-X ; Airey c. Irlande, arrêt du 9 octobre 1979, série A no 32, § 19 ; Ashingdane c. Royaume-Uni, arrêt du 28 mai 1985, série A no 93, pp. 24-25, § 57 ; Bankovic et autres c. Belgique et 16 autres Etats contractants (déc.) [GC], no 52207/99, CEDH 2001-XII ; Benthem c. Pays-Bas, arrêt du 23 octobre 1985, série A no 97, pp. 14-15, § 32 ; Cocchiarella c. Italie [GC], no 64886/01, § 38, CEDH 2006 ; Ferrazzini c. Italie [GC], no 44759/98, § 18, CEDH 2001-VII ; Golder c. Royaume-Uni (arrêt du 21 février 1975, série A no 18, pp. 13-18, §§ 28-36, et p. 19, § 39 ; James et autres c. Royaume-Uni, 21 février 1986, série A no 98, pp. 46-47, § 81 ; Kleyn et autres c. Pays-Bas [GC], nos 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 et 46664/99, § 162, CEDH 2003-VI ; Le Compte, Van Leuven et De Meyere c. Belgique, arrêt du 23 juin 1981, série A no 43, p. 20, § 44 ; Les Saints Monastères c. Grèce, 9 décembre 1994, série A no 301-A, pp. 36-37, § 80 ; Lithgow et autres c. Royaume-Uni, 8 juillet 1986, série A no 102, p. 70, § 192 ; Masson et Van Zon c. Pays-Bas, arrêt du 28 septembre 1995, série A no 327-A, p. 19, § 49 ; Roche c. Royaume-Uni [GC], no 32555/96, §§ 116-117 et 119-120, CEDH 2005-X ; Sejdovic c. Italie [GC], no 56581/00, § 46, CEDH 2006 ; Sporrong et Lönnroth c. Suède, arrêt du 23 septembre 1982, série A no 52, p. 30, § 81 ; Streletz, Kessler et Krenz c. Allemagne [GC], nos 34044/96, 35532/97 et 44801/98, § 49, CEDH 2001-II ; Stubbings et autres c. Royaume-Uni, 22 octobre 1996, Recueil 1996-IV, pp. 1502-1503, §§ 51-52 ; Tolstoy Miloslavsky c. Royaume-Uni, 13 juillet 1995, série A no 316-B, pp. 80-81, §§ 62-67 ; Tre Traktörer AB c. Suède, arrêt du 7 juillet 1989, série A no 159, p. 18, § 40 ; Van Droogenbroeck c. Belgique, arrêt du 24 juin 1982, série A no 50, § 38 ; Vo c. France [GC], no 53924/00, § 45, CEDH 2004-VIII
External Sources	Protocol No. I Additional of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts ; London Convention of 19 June 1951 between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty regarding the Status of their Forces
Keywords	"(Art. 1) JURISDICTION OF STATES" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 35-3) RATIONE LOCI" "(Art. 35-3) RATIONE PERSONAE" "(Art. 6) CIVIL PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 6-1) ACCESS TO COURT" "(Art. 6-1) CIVIL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS"

Application Documents 1

MARKOVIC et AUTRES contre l'ITALIE

Court (First Section) Decision (Partial)

12/06/2003

References 33

	23 ROCHE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 8, 6-1, P1-1, 6, 14, 13, 10 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/10/2005
	174 SEJDOVIC v. ITALY 6 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/11/2004
	584 COCCHIARELLA v. ITALY 6-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/11/2004
	80 VO v. FRANCE 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	08/07/2004
	22 KLEYN AND OTHERS v. THE NETHERLANDS 6-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	06/05/2003
	33 A. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 8, 6, 14, 13 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits)	17/12/2002
	44 ROCHE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Third Section) Decision	23/05/2002
	46 BANKOVIC, STOJADINOVIC, STOIMENOVSKI, JOKSIMOVIC and SUKOVIC v. BELGIUM, THE CZECH REPUBLIC, DENMARK, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, HUNGARY, ICELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG, THE NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, POLAND, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, TURKEY and THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Grand Chamber) Decision	12/12/2001
	13 FOGARTY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 6, 14 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	21/11/2001
	117 FERRAZZINI v. ITALY 6-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	12/07/2001
	150 PRINCE HANS-ADAM II OF LIECHTENSTEIN v. GERMANY 6-1, P1-1, 14 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	12/07/2001
	161 Z. AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13, 6 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/05/2001
	149 STRELETZ, KESSLER AND KRENZ v. GERMANY 7-1, 14, 7 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	22/03/2001
	40 MENNITTO v. ITALY 6-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	05/10/2000
	34 AL-ADSANI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Grand Chamber) Decision	01/03/2000
	208 OSMAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 2, 8 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/10/1998
	134 THE HOLY MONASTERIES v. GREECE (ARTICLE 50) Court (Chamber) Judgment (Struck out of the List)	01/09/1997
	121 STUBBINGS AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 8, 14 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	22/10/1996
	121 MASSON AND VAN ZON v. THE NETHERLANDS 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	28/09/1995
	176 TOLSTOY MILOSLAVSKY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 10, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/07/1995
	99 THE HOLY MONASTERIES v. GREECE P1-1, 6-1, 9, 11, 13, 6, 14, P1-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	09/12/1994
	152 FAYED v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	21/09/1994
	437 LITHGOW AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM P1-1, 14, 6-1, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	08/07/1986
	436 JAMES AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM P1-1, 14, 6-1, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	21/02/1986
	78 BENTHEM v. THE NETHERLANDS 6-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	23/10/1985
	21 TRE TRAKTÖRER AB v. SWEDEN Commission (Plenary) Decision	10/10/1985
	180 ASHINGDANE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 5-1, 5-4, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	28/05/1985
	225 SPORRONG AND LÖNNROTH v. SWEDEN P1-1, 6-1, P1-1, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	23/09/1982
	92 VAN DROOGENBROECK v. BELGIUM 5-4, 5-1, 4 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	24/06/1982
	233 LE COMPTE, VAN LEUVEN AND DE MEYERE v. BELGIUM 6-1, 11 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	23/06/1981
	277 ARTICO v. ITALY 6-3-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/05/1980
	305 AIREY v. IRELAND 6-1, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	09/10/1979
	411 GOLDER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 8 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/02/1975

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ECHR CaseLaw

MARKOVIC AND OTHERS v. ITALY View

Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 1

References 33

Citations Breakdown

Citations 14

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