LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY View

Notes

Date	18/12/1996
AppNr	15318/89
Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	32-2; 8; P1-1
Violated / NonViolated	P1-18
Citations	2355-15-35-45-566-16-3-b6-3-c891011131434P1-123455-15-25-35-466-18910131434P1-1

Conclusions:

Just satisfaction reserved
No violation of Art. 8
Preliminary objection rejected (ratione temporis)
Violation of P1-1

Keywords:

(art. 1) jurisdiction of states
(art. 1) responsibility of states
(art. 35-1) continuing situation
(art. 35-3) ratione temporis
(art. 38) examination of the case and friendly settlement proceedings
(art. 8-1) respect for home
(former art. 46) declaration recognising jurisdiction
(former art. 49) dispute as to jurisdiction
(p1-1-1) interference
(p1-1-1) peaceful enjoyment of possessions
(p1-1-1) possessions
jurisdiction of the court

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Reports 1996-VI
Language	ENGLISH;BOSNIAN;FRENCH
Application Number	15318/89
Importance Level	1
Represented by	N/A
Respondent State	Turkey
Referred by	Cyprus
Date of Reference	09/11/1993
Date of Judgment	18/12/1996
Applicability	Art. 8 inapplicable
Conclusion	Preliminary objection rejected (ratione temporis) ; Violation of P1-1 ; No violation of Art. 8 ; Just satisfaction reserved
Articles	8 ; 32-2 ; P1-1
Rules of Court	A
Separate Opinions	Yes
Strasbourg Case Law	Golder v. the United Kingdom judgment of 21 February 1975, Series A no. 18, p. 14, para. 29 ; Airey v. Ireland judgment of 9 October 1979, Series A no. 32, p. 14, para. 25 ; Johnston and Others v. Ireland judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 112, p. 24, para. 51 ; Cruz Varas and Others v. Sweden judgment of 20 March 1991, Series A no. 201, p. 29, para. 74 ; Papamichalopoulos and Others v. Greece judgment of 24 June 1993, Series A no. 260-B, pp. 69-70, paras. 40 and 46 ; Klaas v. Germany judgment of 22 September 1993, Series A no. 269, p. 17, para. 29 ; McMichael v. the United Kingdom judgment of 24 February 1995, Series A no. 307-B, p. 51, para. 73 ; Loizidou v. Turkey judgment of 23 March 1995 (preliminary objections), Series A no. 310, pp. 22-23, paras. 57-58, pp. 23-24, para. 62, p. 24, para. 63, p. 27, para. 73, pp. 33-34, paras. 102-105 ; McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, p. 50, para. 168 ; Agrotexim and Others v. Greece judgment of 24 October 1995, Series A no. 330-A, p. 22, para. 58 ; Gustafsson v. Sweden judgment of 25 April 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-II, p. 655, para. 51 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Cyprus v. Turkey, applications nos. 6780/74 and 6950/75, decisions on admissibility, 26 May 1975, Decisions and Reports (DR) 2, pp. 135-136 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Cyprus v. Turkey, application no. 8007/77, decision on admissibility, 10 July 1978, DR 13, p. 146 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Chrysostomos, Papachrysostomou and Loizidou v. Turkey, applications nos. 15299/89, 15300/89 and 15318/89 (joined), decision of admissibility, 4 March 1991, DR 68, p. 228, pp. 250-251, paras. 50-60 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Chrysostomos and Papachrysostomou v. Turkey, report of 8 July 1993, p. 16, paras. 93-95, p. 21, paras. 143-170
External Sources	Turkish declaration of 22 January 1990 under Article 46 of the Convention ; Prohibited Military Areas Decree of 1979, section 9 ; Constitution of the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", 7 May 1985, Articles 156 and 159 (1) (b) ; Settlement and Distribution of Land and Property of Equivalent Value Law of 28 August 1995 ; Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Resolution of 24 November 1983 ; Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Resolution DH (95) 245 of 19 October 1995 ; Vienna Convention of 23 May 1969 on the Law of the Treaties, Article 31 para. 3 (c) ; United Nations Security Council, Resolution 541 (1983) of 18 November 1983 ; United Nations Security Council, Resolution 550 (1984) of 11 May 1984 ; United Nations, Secretary-General, report of 31 May 1989 (Security Council document S/20663) on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus ; Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970), [1971] International Court of Justice Reports 16, p. 56, para. 125 ; European Communities, statement of 16 November 1983 ; Commonwealth Heads of Government, press communiqué of the meeting from 23-29 November 1983, New Delhi ; Court of Appeal, United Kingdom, Hesperides Hotels Ltd and Another v. Aegean Turkish Holidays Ltd and Another [1977] 3 Weekly Law Reports 656 ; Court of Appeal, United Kingdom, Polly Peck International PLC v. Asil Nadir and Others [1992] 2 All England Reports 238
Keywords	"(Art. 1) JURISDICTION OF STATES" "(Art. 1) RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES" "(Art. 35-1) CONTINUING SITUATION" "(Art. 35-3) RATIONE TEMPORIS" "(Art. 38) EXAMINATION OF THE CASE AND FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 8-1) RESPECT FOR HOME" "(Former Art. 46) DECLARATION RECOGNISING JURISDICTION" "(Former Art. 49) DISPUTE AS TO JURISDICTION" "(P1-1-1) INTERFERENCE" "(P1-1-1) PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF POSSESSIONS" "(P1-1-1) POSSESSIONS" "JURISDICTION OF THE COURT"

Application Documents 3

	54 LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY (ARTICLE 50) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	28/07/1998
	100 LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY (PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Preliminary Objections)	23/03/1995
	18 CHRYSOSTOMOS, PAPACHRYSOSTOMOU AND LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	04/03/1991

References 16

	63 ABDULSAMET YAMAN v. TURKEY 3, 13, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 14, 18 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/11/2004
	25 GUSTAFSSON v. SWEDEN 11, 6-1, 13, P1-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	25/04/1996
	68 AGROTEXIM AND OTHERS v. GREECE Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	24/10/1995
	100 LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY (PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Preliminary Objections)	23/03/1995
	329 KLAAS v. GERMANY 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	22/09/1993
	116 PAPAMICHALOPOULOS AND OTHERS v. GREECE P1-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	24/06/1993
	8 W.M. v. DENMARK COMMISSION Decision	14/10/1992
	134 CRUZ VARAS AND OTHERS v. SWEDEN 3, 8, 25-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	20/03/1991
	18 CHRYSOSTOMOS, PAPACHRYSOSTOMOU AND LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	04/03/1991
	4 BUI VAN THANH AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM COMMISSION Decision	12/03/1990
	125 JOHNSTON AND OTHERS v. IRELAND 8, 8, 12, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1986
	305 AIREY v. IRELAND 6-1, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	09/10/1979
	43 CYPRUS v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	10/07/1978
	4 X. v. the UNITED KINGDOM Commission (Plenary) Decision	15/12/1977
	26 CYPRUS v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	26/05/1975
	411 GOLDER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 8 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/02/1975

Citations Breakdown

1–10 of 39

Citations 39

	4 AL-SAADOON AND MUFDHI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13, 34, 6 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/03/2010
	FRIEND AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Fourth Section) Decision	24/11/2009
	12 VARNAVA AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5, 5 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/09/2009
	4 STEPHENS v. MALTA (No. 1) 5-1, 5-4 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/04/2009
	17 ANDREJEVA v. LATVIA 14, P1-1, 6-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/02/2009
	9 SOLOMOU AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 2 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/06/2008
	9 MANITARAS AND OTHERS v. TURKEY Court (Fourth Section) Decision	03/06/2008
	2 ANDREOU v. TURKEY Court (Fourth Section) Decision	03/06/2008
	36 VARNAVA AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/01/2008
	11 KARAMITROV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA 6, 13, P1-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/01/2008

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