FINOGENOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA / ECHR

Notes

Date	20/12/2011
AppNr	18299/03; 27311/03
Body	Court (First Section)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	2; 2-1; 2-2; 34; 41
Violated / NonViolated	22

Conclusions:

No violation of Art. 2
No violation of Art. 2 (substantive aspect)
Non-pecuniary damage - award
Violation of Art. 2
Violation of Art. 2 (procedural aspect)
Violation of Art. 2(substantive
Violation of Art. 2(substantive aspect)

Keywords:

(art. 2-1) effective investigation
(art. 2-1) life
(art. 2-2) absolutely necessary
(art. 2-2) defence from unlawful violence
(art. 2-2) effect lawful arrest
(art. 2-2) prevent escape
(art. 2-2) quell riot or insurrection
(art. 2-2) use of force
(art. 34) victim
margin of appreciation
positive obligations

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (First Section)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Language	ENGLISH
Application Number	18299/03 ; 27311/03
Importance Level	1
Represented by	MOSKALENKO K. ; MIKHAYLOVA O. ; TRUNOV I. ; AYVAR Ms
Respondent State	Russia
Date of Judgment	20/12/2011
Applicability	Art. 2 applicable
Conclusion	No violation of Art. 2 (substantive aspect) ; Violation of Art. 2(substantive aspect) ; Violation of Art. 2 (procedural aspect) ; Non-pecuniary damage - award
Articles	2 ; 2-1 ; 2-2 ; 34 ; 41
Separate Opinions	No
Law at Issue	Section 11 of the Anti-Terrorism Act ; Art. 205-206 of the Criminal Code
Strasbourg Case Law	A.V. v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 41488/98, 18 May 1999 ; Abdurashidova v. Russia, no. 32968/05, § 122, 8 April 2010 ; Akkum v. Turkey, no. 21894/93, § 211, ECHR 2005-II (extracts) ; Akulinin and Babich v. Russia, no. 5742/02, § 73, 2 October 2008 ; Andronicou and Constantinou v. Cyprus, 9 October 1997, Reports 1997-VI ; Assenov and Others v. Bulgaria, 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VIII ; Avsar v. Turkey, no. 25657/94, ECHR 2001 ; Betayev and Betayeva v. Russia, no. 37315/03, § 74, 29 May 2008 ; Ergi v. Turkey, 28 July 1998, Reports 1998-IV ; Giuliani and Gaggio v. Italy [GC], no. 23458/02, 24 March 2011 ; Golubeva v. Russia, no. 1062/03, 17 December 2009 ; Goygova v. Russia, no. 74240/01, §§ 88-96, 4 October 2007 ; Gül v. Turkey, no. 22676/93, 14 December 2000 ; Güleç v. Turkey, 27 July 1998, §§ 80-82, Reports 1998-IV ; Hilda Hafsteinsdóttir v. Iceland, no. 40905/98, § 56, 8 June 2004 ; Hugh Jordan v. the United Kingdom, no. 24746/95, §§ 102-04, ECHR 2001-III ; Imakayeva v. Russia, no. 7615/02, § 113, ECHR 2006-XIII (extracts) ; Indelicato v. Italy, no. 31143/96, § 37, 18 October 2001 ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom, 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, p. 65, § 161 ; Isayeva and Others v. Russia, nos. 57947/00, 57948/00 and 57949/00, 24 February 2005 ; Kaya v. Turkey, 19 February 1998, Reports 1998-I, § 105 ; Khadzhialiyev and Others v. Russia, no. 3013/04, § 106, 6 November 2008 ; Khashiyev and Akayeva v. Russia, nos. 57942/00 and 57945/00, 24 February 2005 ; Kolevi v. Bulgaria, no. 1108/02, § 201, 5 November 2009 ; Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, §§ 133 et seq., ECHR 2000-IV ; Luluyev and Others v. Russia, no. 69480/01, ECHR 2006-... (extracts) ; Magomed Musayev and Others v. Russia, no. 8979/02, §§ 85-86, 23 October 2008 ; Mahmut Kaya v. Turkey, no. 22535/93, § 124, ECHR 2000-III ; Maiorano and Others v. Italy, no. 28634/06, 15 December 2009 ; Makaratzis v. Greece [GC], no. 50385/99, ECHR 2004-XI ; Maslova and Nalbandov v. Russia, no. 839/02, §§ 101 et seq. ECHR 2008-... (extracts) ; Matko v. Slovenia, no. 43393/98, § 100, 2 November 2006 ; McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom, 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, ; McKerr v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 28883/95, 4 April 2000 ; Mehmet Emin Yüksel v. Turkey, no. 40154/98, § 37, 20 July 2004 ; Mikheyev v. Russia, no. 77617/01, §§ 107 et seq., 26 January 2006 ; Musci v. Italy [GC], no. 64699/01, § 150, ECHR 2006-V (extracts) ; Nachova and Others v. Bulgaria [GC], nos. 43577/98 and 43579/98, ECHR 2005-VII ; Ogur v. Turkey [GC], no. 21594/93, ECHR 1999-III ; Osman v. the United Kingdom, 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VIII ; Paul and Audrey Edwards v. the United Kingdom, no. 46477/99, § 71, ECHR 2002-II ; Ramirez Sanchez v. France [GC], no. 59450/00, § 115, ECHR 2006-... ; Ribitsch v. Austria, 4 December 1995, Series A no. 336, § 32 ; Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, ECHR 2000-VII ; Tanrikulu v. Turkey [GC], no. 23763/94, ECHR 1999-IV ; Tekin v. Turkey, 9 June 1998, § 67, Reports 1998-IV ; Timurtas v. Turkey, no. 23531/94, ECHR 2000-VI ; Varnava and Others v. Turkey [GC], nos. 16064/90 etc., § 184, ECHR 2009-... ; Velcea and Mazare v. Romania, no. 64301/01, § 105, 1 December 2009 ; Zubayrayev v. Russia, no. 67797/01, § 83, 10 January 2008
External Sources	Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement officials, adopted by the Eighth UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of the Offenders 1990
Keywords	"(Art. 2-1) EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION" "(Art. 2-1) LIFE" "(Art. 2-2) ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY" "(Art. 2-2) DEFENCE FROM UNLAWFUL VIOLENCE" "(Art. 2-2) EFFECT LAWFUL ARREST" "(Art. 2-2) PREVENT ESCAPE" "(Art. 2-2) QUELL RIOT OR INSURRECTION" "(Art. 2-2) USE OF FORCE" "(Art. 34) VICTIM" "MARGIN OF APPRECIATION" "POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS"

Application Documents 1

FINOGENOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

Court (First Section) Decision

18/03/2010

Google

References 47

	1 GIULIANI AND GAGGIO v. ITALY 2, 13, 38 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/03/2011
	3 ABDURASHIDOVA v. RUSSIA 2, P1-1, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/04/2010
	3 GOLUBEVA v. RUSSIA 2, 2 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/12/2009
	9 MAIORANO AND OTHERS v. ITALY 2 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/12/2009
	5 VELCEA AND MAZARE v. ROMANIA 2, 8 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	01/12/2009
	20 KOLEVI v. BULGARIA 5-3, 5-1, 5-4, 2 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	05/11/2009
	4 KHADZHIALIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 5, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/11/2008
	2 MAGOMED MUSAYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	23/10/2008
	10 AKULININ AND BABICH v. RUSSIA Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/10/2008
	9 BETAYEV AND BETAYEVA v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/05/2008
	36 VARNAVA AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/01/2008
	11 ZUBAYRAYEV v. RUSSIA 38-1-a, 2, 13, 2 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/01/2008
	5 GOYGOVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	04/10/2007
	3 MASLOVA AND NALBANDOV v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	12/12/2006
	54 MATKO v. SLOVENIA 3, 6-1 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/11/2006
	176 KHASHIYEV AND AKAYEVA v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 13, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/02/2005
	42 RAMIREZ SANCHEZ v. FRANCE 13, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/01/2005
	19 IMAKAYEVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	20/01/2005
	112 MAKARATZIS v. GREECE 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/12/2004
	1 MUSCI v. ITALY 6-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/11/2004
	6 MIKHEYEV v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	07/10/2004
	27 MEHMET EMIN YUKSEL v. TURKEY 3, 13 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/07/2004
	8 HILDA HAFSTEINSDOTTIR v. ICELAND 5-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/06/2004
	14 ISAYEVA, YUSUPOVA and BAZAYEVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	19/12/2002
	10 ISAYEVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	19/12/2002
	219 PAUL AND AUDREY EDWARDS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 2, 13 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	14/03/2002
	85 NACHOVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA Court (First Section) Decision	28/02/2002
	70 INDELICATO v. ITALY 3, 3 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/10/2001
	3 MAKRATZIS v. GREECE Court (Second Section) Decision	18/10/2001
	117 GÜL v. TURKEY 2, 13 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	14/12/2000
	519 SALMAN v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/06/2000
	117 TIMURTAS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/06/2000
	1035 LABITA v. ITALY 3, 5-3, 5-1, 8, P4-2, P1-3, 3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/04/2000
	237 McKERR v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Third Section) Decision	04/04/2000
	148 MAHMUT KAYA v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/03/2000
	188 OGUR v. TURKEY 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/05/1999
	113 VELIKOVA v. BULGARIA Court (Fourth Section) Decision (Final)	18/05/1999
	208 OSMAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 2, 8 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/10/1998
	663 ASSENOV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA 3, 13, 5-3, 5-4, 25-1, 3, 6-1, 5-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/10/1998
	135 ERGI v. TURKEY 2, 13, 25-1, 2, 14, 18 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/07/1998
	123 GÜLEÇ v. TURKEY 2 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/07/1998
	80 TEKIN v. TURKEY 3, 13, 2, 10, 14, 18 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	09/06/1998
	87 ANDRONICOU AND CONSTANTINOU v. CYPRUS 2, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	09/10/1997
	15 AVSAR v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	14/10/1996
	2 AKKUM, AKAN and KARAKOC v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	05/03/1996
	15 TANRIKULU v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	28/11/1995
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978

Show all (47)

	2 WASILEWSKA AND KALUCKA v. POLAND Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 41	23/02/2010
	3 PERISAN AND OTHERS v. TURKEY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 2-2-c, 3, 29, 29-3, 35, 35-1, 41	20/05/2010
	SOARE AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 3, 5, 5-1, 5-1-b, 13, 13+2, 14, 14+2, 14+3, 41	22/02/2011
	9 SOLOMOU AND OTHERS v. TURKEY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 1, 2, 34, 41	24/06/2008
	2 VASIL SASHOV PETROV v. BULGARIA Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 13, 14, 14+2, 35, 35-1, 41	10/06/2010
	3 GOLUBEVA v. RUSSIA Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 41	17/12/2009
	3 GIULIANI AND GAGGIO v. ITALY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 2-2, 38, 41	25/08/2009
	2 DINK v. TURKEY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-1, 10, 10-1, 10-2, 13, 13+2, 34, 35, 35-1, 41	14/09/2010
	ALIKAJ AND OTHERS v. ITALY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 2-2, 2-2-b, 41	29/03/2011
	1 NEHYET GUNAY AND OTHERS v. TURKEY Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction) 2, 3, 6-1, 6-3-d, 29-3, 34, 41	21/10/2008

ECHR CaseLaw

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Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 1

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References 47

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