VALSAMIS v. GREECE View

Notes

Date	18/12/1996
AppNr	21787/93
Body	Court (Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	13; 3; 41; 9; P1-2
Violated / NonViolated	913P1-239P1-2
Citations	6-1891314P1-2891014P1-2

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
No violation of Art. 3
No violation of Art. 9
No violation of P1-2
Non-pecuniary damage - finding of violation sufficient
Violation of Art. 13+9
Violation of Art. 13+P1-2

Keywords:

(art. 13) arguable claim
(art. 13) effective remedy
(art. 13) national authority
(art. 3) inhuman punishment
(art. 3) inhuman treatment
(art. 9-1) freedom of religion
(art. 9-1) manifest religion or belief
(art. 9-2) interference
(p1-2) respect for parents' religious convictions
margin of appreciation
positive obligations

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Reports 1996-VI
Language	ENGLISH ; FRENCH
Application Number	21787/93
Importance Level	1
Represented by	N/A
Respondent State	Greece
Referred by	Commission
Date of Reference	13/09/1995
Date of Judgment	18/12/1996
Conclusion	No violation of Art. 3 ; No violation of Art. 9 ; No violation of P1-2 ; Violation of Art. 13+P1-2 ; Violation of Art. 13+9 ; Non-pecuniary damage - finding of violation sufficient ; Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Articles	3 ; 9 ; 13 ; 41 ; P1-2
Rules of Court	A
Separate Opinions	Yes
Law at Issue	Introductory Law to the Civil Code, section 105 ; Civil Code, Article 57 ; Circular no. C1/1/1 of 2 January 1990, Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
Strasbourg Case Law	Kjeldsen, Busk Madsen and Pedersen v. Denmark judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A no. 23, p. 25, para. 51, p. 26, paras. 52 and 53, p. 28, para. 54 ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, p. 65, para. 162 ; Klass and Others v. Germany judgment of 6 September 1978, Series A no. 28, p. 29, para. 64 ; Young, James and Webster v. the United Kingdom judgment of 13 August 1981, Series A no. 44, p. 25, para. 63 ; Campbell and Cosans v. the United Kingdom judgment of 25 February 1982, Series A no. 48, pp. 12-13, paras. 27-28, p. 14, para. 33, p. 16, para. 36, p. 17, para. 37 ; Johnston and Others v. Ireland judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 112, p. 27, para. 63 ; Plattform "Ärzte für das Leben" v. Austria judgment of 21 June 1988, Series A no. 139, p. 11, para. 25 ; Powell and Rayner v. the United Kingdom judgment of 21 February 1990, Series A no. 172, pp. 14-15, paras. 31-33 ; Vilvarajah and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 30 October 1991, Series A no. 215, p. 39, para. 122 ; Kokkinakis v. Greece judgment of 25 May 1993, Series A no. 260-A, p. 18, para. 32 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Arrowsmith v. the United Kingdom, application no. 7050/75, Decisions and Reports 19, p. 19, para. 69
External Sources	Constitution, 1975, Articles 3, 10, 13, 33 para. 2, 95 ; Royal Decree of 23 July 1833 entitled "Proclamation of the Independence of the Greek Church" ; Legislative Decree no. 796/1971, Article 4 ; Presidential Decree no. 104/1979 of 29 January and 7 February 1979, Articles 2, 27 and 28 para. 3 ; Supreme Administrative Court, judgments nos. 1820/1989, 1821/1989 and 1651/1990 ; Court of Cassation judgment no. 535/1971, Nomiko Vima, 19th year, p. 1414 ; Court of Cassation judgment no. 492/1967, Nomiko Vima, 16th year, p. 75 ; Kyriakopoulos, Interpretation of the Civil Code, section 105 of the Introductory Law to the Civil Code, no. 23 ; Filios, Contract, Special Part, volume 6, Tort, 1977, para. 48 B 112 ; E. Spiliotopoulos, Administrative Law, 3rd edition, para. 217
Keywords	"(Art. 13) ARGUABLE CLAIM" "(Art. 13) EFFECTIVE REMEDY" "(Art. 13) NATIONAL AUTHORITY" "(Art. 3) INHUMAN PUNISHMENT" "(Art. 3) INHUMAN TREATMENT" "(Art. 9-1) FREEDOM OF RELIGION" "(Art. 9-1) MANIFEST RELIGION OR BELIEF" "(Art. 9-2) INTERFERENCE" "(P1-2) RESPECT FOR PARENTS' RELIGIOUS CONVICTIONS" "MARGIN OF APPRECIATION" "POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS"

Application Documents 1

2

VALSAMIS contre la GRÈCE

Commission (Plenary) Decision

29/11/1994

References 10

	234 KOKKINAKIS v. GREECE 9, 7 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/05/1993
	271 VILVARAJAH AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	30/10/1991
	285 POWELL AND RAYNER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	21/02/1990
	125 JOHNSTON AND OTHERS v. IRELAND 8, 8, 12, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1986
	87 CAMPBELL AND COSANS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM P1-2, 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	25/02/1982
	73 YOUNG, JAMES AND WEBSTER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 11, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	13/08/1981
	234 KLASS AND OTHERS v. GERMANY 8, 13, 6 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	06/09/1978
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978
	10 ARROWSMITH v. UNITED KINGDOM Commission (Plenary) Decision	16/05/1977
	90 KJELDSEN, BUSK MADSEN AND PEDERSEN v. DENMARK P1-2, 14, 8, 9 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	07/12/1976

Citations Breakdown

1–10 of 20

Citations 20

	DOJAN AND OTHERS v. GERMANY Court (Fifth Section) Decision	13/09/2011
	LAUTSI AND OTHERS v. ITALY P1-2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	18/03/2011
	2 GRZELAK v. POLAND 14, 9 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/06/2010
	ORSUS AND OTHERS v. CROATIA 6-1, P1-2, 14 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/03/2010
	1 LAUTSI v. ITALY P1-2 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	03/11/2009
	2 BAYATYAN v. ARMENIA 9 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits)	27/10/2009
	2 APPEL-IRRGANG ET AUTRES c. ALLEMAGNE Court (Fifth Section) Decision	06/10/2009
	1 DOGRU v. FRANCE 9 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits)	04/12/2008
	1 KERVANCI v. FRANCE 9 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits)	04/12/2008
	7 ORSUS AND OTHERS v. CROATIA 6-1, P1-2, 14 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/07/2008

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