AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY View

Notes

Date	16/09/1996
AppNr	21893/93
Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	13; 14; 18; 25-1; 3; 6-1; 8; P1-1
Violated / NonViolated	825-1P1-11418
Citations	2355-15-1-c5-1-f5-25-35-45-566-16-26-3-b6-3-c6-3-d77-189101112131425-13438-138-1-aP1-1P1-3P4-2P4-4P7-223455-15-1-c5-25-35-466-16-26-36-3-b6-3-c789101213141825-13438-1-aP1-1P4-4

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses award - Convention proceedings
No violation of Art. 14
No violation of Art. 18
Non-pecuniary damage - reserved
Not necessary to examine Art. 13
Not necessary to examine Art. 3
Not necessary to examine Art. 5
Not necessary to examine Art. 6-1
Pecuniary damage - reserved
Preliminary objection rejected (abuse of process)
Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies)
Violation of Art. 25-1
Violation of Art. 8
Violation of P1-1

Keywords:

(art. 34) hinder the exercise of the right of petition
(art. 34) individual
(art. 34) petition
(art. 34) victim
(art. 35-1) effective domestic remedy
(art. 35-1) exemption from exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 35-3) abuse of the right of petition
(art. 41) costs and expenses
(art. 41) default interest
(art. 8-1) respect for family life
(art. 8-1) respect for home
(art. 8-2) necessary in a democratic society
(p1-1-1) deprivation of property
(p1-1-1) interference
(p1-1-1) peaceful enjoyment of possessions

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Reports 1996-IV
Language	ENGLISH;BOSNIAN;FRENCH;RUSSIAN
Application Number	21893/93
Importance Level	1
Represented by	N/A
Respondent State	Turkey
Referred by	Turkey ; Commission
Date of Reference	04/12/1995
	11/12/1995
Date of Judgment	16/09/1996
Conclusion	Preliminary objection rejected (abuse of process) ; Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) ; Violation of Art. 8 ; Violation of Art. 25-1 ; Violation of P1-1 ; No violation of Art. 14 ; No violation of Art. 18 ; Not necessary to examine Art. 3 ; Not necessary to examine Art. 5 ; Not necessary to examine Art. 6-1 ; Not necessary to examine Art. 13 ; Pecuniary damage - reserved ; Non-pecuniary damage - reserved ; Costs and expenses award - Convention proceedings
Articles	3 , 6-1 , 8 , 13 , 14 , 18 , 25-1 , P1-1
Rules of Court	A
Separate Opinions	Yes
Strasbourg Case Law	Handyside v. the United Kingdom judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A no. 24, p. 22, para. 48 ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, p. 64, para. 159 ; Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium judgment of 6 November 1980, Series A no. 40, pp. 18-19, paras. 36-40 ; Johnston and Others v. Ireland judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 112, p. 22, para. 45 ; Vernillo v. France judgment of 20 February 1991, Series A no. 198, pp. 11-12, para. 27 ; Cardot v. France judgment of 19 March 1991, Series A no. 200, p. 18, para. 34 ; Cruz Varas and Others v. Sweden judgment of 20 March 1991, Series A no. 201, p. 29, para. 74, p. 36, para. 99 ; Campbell v. the United Kingdom judgment of 25 March 1992, Series A no. 233, p. 22, paras. 61-64 ; McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, p. 50, para. 168 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Ireland v. the United Kingdom, report, Series B no. 23-I, pp. 394-397 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Austria v. Italy, application no. 788/60, decision of 11 January 1961, Yearbook, vol. 4, pp. 166-168 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Donnelly and Others v. the United Kingdom, application no. 5577-5583/72, decision of 5 April 1973, Yearbook, vol. 16, p. 264 ; European Commission of Human Rights, Akdivar and Others v. Turkey, report of 26 October 1995, p. 26, paras. 37-39
External Sources	Constitution, Articles 13-15 and 125 ; Criminal Code, Articles 179, 181, 188, 191, 193, 194, 369-372, 382, 383, 526 et seq. ; Code of Criminal Procedure, Articles 148, 151 and 153 ; Military Code, Articles 86 and 87 ; Law no. 2935 of 25 October 1983 on the State of Emergency, Article 1 ; Law no. 353 on the Constitution and the Procedure of Military Courts, sections 93 and 95 ; Law no. 3713, Anti-Terror Law (1981) ; Decree no. 285, as amended by Decrees nos. 424 and 425 ; Decree no. 430 of 16 December 1990, Article 8 ; Interhandel case, International Court of Justice Reports (1959) ; Finnish Ships Arbitration (1934), Reports of International Arbitral Awards, United Nations, vol. 3 ; Ambatielos Claim, Reports of International Arbitral Awards, United Nations, vol. 12 ; Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Velásquez Rodríguez case, Preliminary Objections, judgment of 26 June 1987, Series C no. 1, para. 88 ; Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Advisory Opinion of 10 August 1990 on "Exceptions to the Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies", Series A no. 11, p. 32, para. 41
Keywords	"(Art. 34) HINDER THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT OF PETITION" "(Art. 34) INDIVIDUAL" "(Art. 34) PETITION" "(Art. 34) VICTIM" "(Art. 35-1) EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC REMEDY" "(Art. 35-1) EXEMPTION FROM EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 35-3) ABUSE OF THE RIGHT OF PETITION" "(Art. 41) COSTS AND EXPENSES" "(Art. 41) DEFAULT INTEREST" "(Art. 8-1) RESPECT FOR FAMILY LIFE" "(Art. 8-1) RESPECT FOR HOME" "(Art. 8-2) NECESSARY IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY" "(P1-1-1) DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY" "(P1-1-1) INTERFERENCE" "(P1-1-1) PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF POSSESSIONS"

Application Documents 2

	23 AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY (ARTICLE 50) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	01/04/1998
	AKDIVAR, CICEK, AKTAS AND KARABULUT v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	19/10/1994

References 20

	14 SENATOR LINES GmbH v. AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG, the NETHERLANDS, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, SWEDEN and the UNITED KINGDOM Court (Grand Chamber) Decision	10/03/2004
	35 MANSUR v. TURKEY 5-3, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/06/1995
	58 OPEN DOOR AND DUBLIN WELL WOMAN v. IRELAND 10 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/10/1992
	68 HERCZEGFALVY v. AUSTRIA 5-4, 8, 10, 3, 5-1, 5-3, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/09/1992
	86 CAMPBELL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/03/1992
	247 LETELLIER v. FRANCE 5-3, 5-4 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/06/1991
	134 CRUZ VARAS AND OTHERS v. SWEDEN 3, 8, 25-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	20/03/1991
	505 CARDOT v. FRANCE Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	19/03/1991
	364 VERNILLO v. FRANCE 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	20/02/1991
	62 MELLACHER AND OTHERS v. AUSTRIA P1-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	19/12/1989
	39 CIULLA v. ITALY 5-1, 5-5 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/02/1989
	125 JOHNSTON AND OTHERS v. IRELAND 8, 8, 12, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1986
	24 GARCIA v. SWITZERLAND Commission (Plenary) Decision	14/03/1985
	210 GUZZARDI v. ITALY 5-1, 3, 6, 9, 8 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/11/1980
	135 VAN OOSTERWIJCK v. BELGIUM Court (Plenary) Judgment (Preliminary Objections)	06/11/1980
	305 AIREY v. IRELAND 6-1, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	09/10/1979
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978
	277 HANDYSIDE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 10, P1-1, 14, 18 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	07/12/1976
	183 CASES OF DE WILDE, OOMS AND VERSYP ("VAGRANCY") v. BELGIUM 5-4, 5-1, 4, 3, 8, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	18/06/1971
	15 AUTRICHE contre ITALIE COMMISSION Decision	11/01/1961

Show all (20)

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ECHR CaseLaw

AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY View

Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 2

References 20

Citations Breakdown

Citations 879

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