GÜL v. TURKEY View

Notes

Date	14/12/2000
AppNr	22676/93
Body	Court (Fourth Section)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	13; 2; 35-1; 41; 6
Violated / NonViolated	213
Citations	2355-15-36-16-36-3-c6-3-d8101113143438-1-aP1-12356-189101314183438P1-1

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Non-pecuniary damage - financial award
Pecuniary damage - financial award
Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion)
Violation of Art. 13
Violation of Art. 2
Violation of Art. 2 in respect of death of applicant's son
Violation of Art. 2 in respect of failure to carry out effective investigation

Keywords:

(art. 13) effective remedy
(art. 2-1) life
(art. 2-2) absolutely necessary
(art. 2-2) use of force
(art. 35-1) effective domestic remedy
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
positive obligations

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Fourth Section)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and just satisfaction)
Language	English
Application Number	22676/93
Importance Level	2
Respondent State	Turkey
Date of Judgment	14/12/2000
Conclusion	Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion) ; Violation of Art. 2 in respect of death of applicant's son ; Violation of Art. 2 in respect of failure to carry out effective investigation ; Violation of Art. 13 ; Pecuniary damage - financial award ; Non-pecuniary damage - financial award ; Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Articles	2 ; 6 ; 13 ; 35-1 ; 41
Separate Opinions	Yes
Strasbourg Case Law	Akdivar and Others v. Turkey judgment of 16 September 1996, Reports 1996-IV, p. 1210, §§ 65-67, p. 1218, § 78 ; Aksoy v. Turkey judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, pp. 2275-76, §§ 51-52, p. 2286, § 95 ; Andronicou and Constantinou v. Cyprus judgment of 9 October 1997, Reports 1997-VI, p. 2106, §§ 191-192 ; Aydin v. Turkey judgment of 25 September 1997, pp. 1895-96, § 103 ; Aytekin v. Turkey judgment of 23 September 1998, Reports 1998-VII, p. 2827, § 83 ; Barberà, Messegué and Jabardo v. Spain judgment of 13 June 1994 (Article 50), Series A no. 285-C, pp. 57-58, §§ 16-20 ; Boyle and Rice v. the United Kingdom judgment of 27 April 1988, Series A no. 131, p. 23, § 52 ; Çakici v. Turkey judgment of 8 July 1999, [GC], no. 23657/94, ECHR 1999-IV ; Ergi v. Turkey judgment of 28 July 1998, Reports 1998-IV, p. 1776, § 79 ; Güleç v. Turkey judgment of 27 July 1998, Reports 1998-IV, p.1732-1733, §§ 80-82 ; Kaya v. Turkey judgment of 19 February 1998, Reports 1998-I, p. 329, § 105, pp. 329-30, § 106, pp. 330-31, § 107 ; Lustig-Prean and Beckett v. the United Kingdom (Article 41) judgment of 25 July 2000, nos. 31417/96 and 32377/96, § 22 ; McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom judgment of 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, pp. 45-46, §§ 146-147, p. 46, §§ 148-149, p. 49, § 161, p. 57, § 194 ; Salman v. Turkey judgment of 27 June 2000 [GC], no. 21986/93, § 73, ECHR 2000-VII ; Terra Woningen B.V. v. the Netherlands judgment of 17 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, p. 2123, § 54 ; Yasa v. Turkey judgment of 2 September 1998, Reports 1998-VI, p. 2431, § 74, p. 2442, § 113
External Sources	Model Autopsy Protocol annexed to The Manual on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal - Arbitrary and Summary Executions adopted by the United Nations in 1991
Keywords	"(Art. 13) EFFECTIVE REMEDY" "(Art. 2-1) LIFE" "(Art. 2-2) ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY" "(Art. 2-2) USE OF FORCE" "(Art. 35-1) EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC REMEDY" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS"

Application Documents 1

GÜL v. TURKEY

Commission (Plenary) Decision

03/04/1995

References 11

	12 LUSTIG-PREAN AND BECKETT v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (ARTICLE 41) Court (Third Section) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	25/07/2000
	519 SALMAN v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/06/2000
	54 LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY (ARTICLE 50) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	28/07/1998
	135 ERGI v. TURKEY 2, 13, 25-1, 2, 14, 18 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/07/1998
	123 GÜLEÇ v. TURKEY 2 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/07/1998
	375 KAYA v. TURKEY 2, 13, 2, 14, 6, 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/02/1998
	722 AKSOY v. TURKEY 3, 5-3, 13, 25-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1996
	17 TERRA WONINGEN B.V. v. THE NETHERLANDS 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/12/1996
	880 AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 8, 25-1, P1-1, 14, 18 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/09/1996
	77 BARBERÀ, MESSEGUÉ AND JABARDO v. SPAIN (ARTICLE 50) Court (Plenary) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	13/06/1994
	684 BOYLE AND RICE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 8, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/04/1988

Citations Breakdown

1–10 of 116

Citations 116

	FINOGENOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 2, 2 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/12/2011
	V.D. v. CROATIA 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/11/2011
	NABOYSHCHIKOV v. RUSSIA 3 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/10/2011
	BALENKO v. RUSSIA 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/10/2011
	1 KOROBOV v. UKRAINE 3, 6-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/07/2011
	1 DURDEVIC v. CROATIA 3, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/07/2011
	PAPAPETROU AND OTHERS v. GREECE 2 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	12/07/2011
	2 AL-SKEINI AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	07/07/2011
	SHISHKIN v. RUSSIA 3, 6-3-c, 6-1, 3 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	07/07/2011
	VELKHIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 5, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	05/07/2011

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