INCAL v. TURKEY View

Notes

Date	09/06/1998
AppNr	22678/93
Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	10; 14; 41; 6
Violated / NonViolated	6-110
Citations	2355-15-35-45-566-16-3-a6-3-b6-3-c6-3-d789101113P1-123455-15-566-16-26-3-a6-3-c7910131434P1-1

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Non-pecuniary damage - financial award
Not necessary to examine other complaint under Art. 6-1
Pecuniary damage - claim dismissed
Violation of Art. 10
Violation of Art. 6-1
Violation of Art. 6-1 (independent and impartial tribunal)

Keywords:

(art. 10-1) freedom of expression
(art. 10-2) interference
(art. 10-2) national security
(art. 10-2) necessary in a democratic society
(art. 10-2) prescribed by law
(art. 6) criminal proceedings
(art. 6-1) impartial tribunal
(art. 6-1) independent tribunal

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Reports 1998-IV
Language	ENGLISH;FRENCH
Application Number	22678/93
Importance Level	1
Represented by	N/A
Respondent State	Turkey
Referred by	Commission
Date of Reference	16/04/1997
Date of Judgment	09/06/1998
Conclusion	Violation of Art. 10 ; Violation of Art. 6-1 (independent and impartial tribunal) ; Not necessary to examine other complaint under Art. 6-1 ; Pecuniary damage - claim dismissed ; Non-pecuniary damage - financial award ; Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Articles	6 , 10 , 14 , 41
Rules of Court	A
Separate Opinions	Yes
Law at Issue	Criminal Code, Articles 312 §§ 2 and 3 ; Press Act (Law no. 5680), section 4(1)
Strasbourg Case Law	Ireland v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, pp. 9 et seq., §§ 11 et seq. ; Ettl and Others v. Austria, judgment of 23 April 1987, Series A no. 117, p. 18, § 38 ; Hauschildt v. Denmark, judgment of 24 May 1989, Series A no. 154, p. 21, § 48 ; Demicoli v. Malta, judgment of 27 August 1991, Series A no. 210, p. 20, § 49 ; Castells v. Spain, judgment of 23 April 1992, Series A no. 236, p. 22, § 42, p. 23, § 46 ; Thorgeir Thorgeirson v. Iceland, judgment of 25 June 1992, Series A no. 239, p. 23, § 51, p. 27, § 64 ; Vereinigung demokratischer Soldaten Österreichs and Gubi v. Austria, judgment of 19 December 1994, Series A no. 302, pp. 18-19, § 40 ; Fey v. Austria, judgment of 24 February 1993, Series A no. 255-A, p. 12, § 27 ; Vereniging Weekblad Bluf! v. the Netherlands, judgment of 9 February 1995, Series A no. 306-A, p. 16, §§ 45 and 46 ; Vogt v. Germany, judgment of 26 September 1995, Series A no. 323, pp. 25 and 26, § 52 ; Pullar v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 10 June 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-III, p. 794, § 38 ; Aksoy v. Turkey, judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, pp. 2281 and 2284, §§ 70 and 84 ; Findlay v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 25 February 1997, Reports 1997-I, p. 281, § 73, pp. 282-283, § 80 ; Zana v. Turkey, judgment of 25 November 1997, Reports 1997-VII, p. 2549, §§ 59 and 60 ; Helle v. Finland, judgment of 19 December 1997, Reports 1997-VIII, p. 2926, § 46 ; United Communist Party of Turkey and Others v. Turkey, judgment of 30 January 1998, Reports 1998-I, p. 22, § 46, p. 27, §§ 58 and 59, p. 28, § 62 ; Akdivar and Others v. Turkey, judgment of 1 April 1998 (Article 50), Reports 1998-II, pp. 723-724, § 47 ; Gautrin and Others v. France, judgment of 20 May 1998, Reports 1998-III, pp. 1030-1031, § 58
Keywords	"(Art. 10-1) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION" "(Art. 10-2) INTERFERENCE" "(Art. 10-2) NATIONAL SECURITY" "(Art. 10-2) NECESSARY IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY" "(Art. 10-2) PRESCRIBED BY LAW" "(Art. 6) CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 6-1) IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL" "(Art. 6-1) INDEPENDENT TRIBUNAL"

Application Documents 1

144

INCAL contre la TURQUIE

Commission (Plenary) Decision

16/10/1995

References 23

	69 BAYRAK ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE Court (Third Section) Decision	14/09/2004
	102 ZANA contre la TURQUIE Court (First Section) Decision	15/02/2000
	49 GAUTRIN AND OTHERS v. FRANCE 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/05/1998
	23 AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY (ARTICLE 50) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	01/04/1998
	117 THE UNITED COMMUNIST PARTY OF TURKEY AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 11 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/01/1998
	120 HELLE v. FINLAND 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	19/12/1997
	76 ZANA v. TURKEY 6-1, 6-3-c, 10 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/11/1997
	299 FINDLAY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/02/1997
	722 AKSOY v. TURKEY 3, 5-3, 13, 25-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1996
	83 PULLAR v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1, 6-3-d Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	10/06/1996
	55 GAUTRIN, FILLION, MYNARD ET ALLEMANDOU ET AUTRES contre la FRANCE Commission (Plenary) Decision	27/11/1995
	98 VOGT v. GERMANY 10, 11 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	26/09/1995
	12 VERENIGING WEEKBLAD BLUF! v. THE NETHERLANDS 10 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	09/02/1995
	37 VEREINIGUNG DEMOKRATISCHER SOLDATEN ÖSTERREICHS AND GUBI v. AUSTRIA 10, 13, 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/12/1994
	111 FEY v. AUSTRIA 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	24/02/1993
	87 THORGEIR THORGEIRSON v. ICELAND 10, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/06/1992
	162 CASTELLS v. SPAIN 10 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	23/04/1992
	49 DEMICOLI v. MALTA 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/08/1991
	174 HAUSCHILDT v. DENMARK 6-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/05/1989
	34 ETTL AND OTHERS v. AUSTRIA 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	23/04/1987
	94 HAUSCHILDT v. DENMARK Commission (Plenary) Decision	09/10/1986
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978
	42 CASES OF DE WILDE, OOMS AND VERSYP ("VAGRANCY") v. BELGIUM (ARTICLE 50) Court (Plenary) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	10/03/1972

Show all (23)

Citations Breakdown

1–10 of 359

Citations 359

	WIZERKANIUK v. POLAND 10 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	05/07/2011
	FATIH TAS v. TURKEY 10, 6-1, 13 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	05/04/2011
	FARUK TEMEL v. TURKEY 10, 6-1, 6-3-c Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	01/02/2011
	1 REINBOTH AND OTHERS v. FINLAND 10, 7 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/01/2011
	11 HENRYK URBAN AND RYSZARD URBAN v. POLAND 6-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/11/2010
	5 SAARISTO AND OTHERS v. FINLAND 10 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	12/10/2010
	2 DINK v. TURKEY 2, 10, 13 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	14/09/2010
	GAZETA UKRAINA-TSENTR v. UKRAINE 6-1, 10 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/07/2010
	1 BINGOL v. TURKEY 10 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/06/2010
	1 FLEURY v. FRANCE 10 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits)	11/05/2010

ECHR CaseLaw

INCAL v. TURKEY View

Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 1

References 23

Citations Breakdown

Citations 359

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