GAFOROV v. RUSSIA / ECHR

Notes

Date	21/10/2010
AppNr	25404/09
Body	Court (First Section)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	3; 35; 35-1; 41; 5; 5-1; 5-4; 6; 6-2
Violated / NonViolated	35-15-4

Conclusions:

Non-pecuniary damage - award
Preliminary objections joined to merits and dismissed (six month period
Remainder inadmissible
Violation of Art. 3
Violation of Art. 3 (in case of extradition to Tajikistan)
Violation of Art. 5-1
Violation of Art. 5-4
non-exhaustion of domestic remedies)

Keywords:

(art. 3) expulsion
(art. 3) extradition
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 35-1) six month period
(art. 5-1) lawful arrest or detention
(art. 5-1) procedure prescribed by law
(art. 5-4) review of lawfulness of detention
(art. 5-4) take proceedings
(art. 6) criminal proceedings
(art. 6-2) presumption of innocence

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (First Section)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Language	ENGLISH
Application Number	25404/09
Importance Level	2
Represented by	RYABININA Y. ; GAYTAYEV A.
Respondent State	Russia
Date of Judgment	21/10/2010
Conclusion	Preliminary objections joined to merits and dismissed (six month period ; non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) ; Violation of Art. 3 (in case of extradition to Tajikistan) ; Violation of Art. 5-4 ; Violation of Art. 5-1 ; Remainder inadmissible ; Non-pecuniary damage - award
Articles	3 ; 5 ; 5-1 ; 5-4 ; 6 ; 6-2 ; 35 ; 35-1 ; 41
Rules of Court	39
Separate Opinions	No
Law at Issue	Section 17 of the Custody Act (Law no. 103-FZ of 15 July 1995) ; Chapters 13 , 16 and 25 , Articles 108 § 11 and 109 § 8 , 124-125 and 466 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
Strasbourg Case Law	A. and E. Riis v. Norway, no. 9042/04, 31 May 2007 ; A. and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 3455/05, ECHR 2009-... ; A.L. v. Germany, no. 72758/01, 28 April 2005 ; Abdolkhani and Karimnia v. Turkey, no. 30471/08, ECHR 2009-... (extracts) ; Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v. the United Kingdom, 28 May 1985, Series A no. 94 ; Aksoy v. Turkey, 18 December 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-VI ; Allenet de Ribemont v. France, 10 February 1995, Series A no. 308 ; Benham v. the United Kingdom, 10 June 1996, Reports 1996-III ; Berdzenishvili v. Russia (dec.), no. 31697/03, 29 January 2004 ; Böhmer v. Germany, no. 37568/97, 3 October 2002 ; Butkevicius v. Lithuania, no. 48297/99, ECHR 2002-II ; Daktaras v. Lithuania, no. 42095/98, ECHR 2000-X ; De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, 18 June 1971, Series A no. 12 ; Eminbeyli v. Russia, no. 42443/02, 26 February 2009 ; Erkalo v. the Netherlands, 2 September 1998, Reports 1998-VI ; Garayev v. Azerbaijan, no. 53688/08, 10 June 2010 ; Garycki v. Poland, no. 14348/02, § 66, 6 February 2007 ; Hilal v. the United Kingdom, no. 45276/99, ECHR 2001-II ; Ismoilov and Others v. Russia, no. 2947/06, 24 April 2008 ; Jecius v. Lithuania, no. 34578/97, ECHR 2000 IX ; Khudyakova v. Russia, no. 13476/04, 8 January 2009 ; Khuzhin and Others v. Russia, no. 13470/02, § 94, 23 October 2008 ; Kranz v. Poland, no. 6214/02, 17 February 2004 ; Ladent v. Poland, no. 11036/03, ECHR 2008-... (extracts) ; Makaratzis v. Greece [GC], no. 50385/99, ECHR 2004-XI ; Mamatkulov and Askarov v. Turkey [GC], nos. 46827/99 and 46951/99, ECHR 2005-I ; Minelli v. Switzerland, 25 March 1983, Series A no. 62 ; Mooren v. Germany [GC], no. 11364/03, ECHR 2009-... ; Muminov v. Russia, no. 42502/06, 11 December 2008 ; N. v. Finland, no. 38885/02, 26 July 2005 ; Nasrulloyev v. Russia, no. 656/06, 11 October 2007 ; Nazarov v. Russia, no. 13591/05, 26 November 2009 ; Nešták v. Slovakia, no. 65559/01, 27 February 2007 ; Ryabikin v. Russia, no. 8320/04, 19 June 2008 ; Saadi v. Italy [GC], no. 37201/06, ECHR 2008-... ; Salah Sheekh v. the Netherlands, no. 1948/04, ECHR 2007-I (extracts) ; Shulepov v. Russia, no. 15435/03, 26 June 2008 ; Skawinska v. Poland (dec.), no. 42096/98, 4 March 2003 ; Soering v. the United Kingdom, 7 July 1989, Series A no. 161 ; Talat Tepe v. Turkey, no. 31247/96, 21 December 2004 ; Vernillo v. France, 20 February 1991, Series A no. 198 ; Vilvarajah and Others v. the United Kingdom, 30 October 1991, Series A no. 215 ; Zollmann v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 62902/00, 20 November 2003
External Sources	Recommendation No. R (98) 13 of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers to Member States on the right of rejected asylum seekers to an effective remedy against decisions on expulsion in the context of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights ; Recommendation (CommDH(2001)19) of the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights of 19 September 2001 concerning the rights of aliens wishing to enter a Council of Europe Member State and the enforcement of expulsion orders ; The CIS Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Matters (the Minsk Convention) ; The “Conclusions and Recommendations: Tajikistan”, issued by the UN Committee against Torture on 7 December 2006 (CAT/C/TJK/CO/1) ; the report by Amnesty International entitled “The State of The World’s Human Rights”, released in 2007 ; “World Report 2008 - Tajikistan” of 31 January 2008 of the Human Rights Watch ; the 2009 US Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices, released on 11 March 2010 ; the Amnesty International report “The State of the World’s Human Rights”, released in May 2010
Keywords	"(Art. 3) EXPULSION" "(Art. 3) EXTRADITION" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 35-1) SIX MONTH PERIOD" "(Art. 5-1) LAWFUL ARREST OR DETENTION" "(Art. 5-1) PROCEDURE PRESCRIBED BY LAW" "(Art. 5-4) REVIEW OF LAWFULNESS OF DETENTION" "(Art. 5-4) TAKE PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 6) CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 6-2) PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE"

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References 46

	5 GARAYEV v. AZERBAIJAN 3, 13, 5-1-f Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/06/2010
	4 KHODZHAYEV v. RUSSIA 3, 5-4, 5-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	12/05/2010
	7 NAZAROV v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/11/2009
	20 ABDOLKHANI AND KARIMNIA v. TURKEY 3, 13, 5-1, 5-2, 5-4 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/09/2009
	6 EMINBEYLI v. RUSSIA 5-1-f, 5-4 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/02/2009
	55 A. AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 5-1, 5-4, 5-5, 3, 13, 5-1, 5-4 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/02/2009
	9 KHUDYAKOVA v. RUSSIA 5-1-f, 5-4 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/01/2009
	31 MUMINOV v. RUSSIA 3, 13, 5-1, 5-4, 34 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits)	11/12/2008
	24 KHUZHIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 6-2, 6-1, 8, P1-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	23/10/2008
	18 SHULEPOV v. RUSSIA 6-3-c, 6-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/06/2008
	20 RYABIKIN v. RUSSIA 3, 5-1-f, 5-4 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	19/06/2008
	41 ISMOILOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 3, 5-1-f, 5-4, 6-2 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/04/2008
	22 LADENT v. POLAND 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/03/2008
	105 SAADI v. ITALY 3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/02/2008
	42 MOOREN v. GERMANY 5-4, 5-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/12/2007
	38 NASRULLOYEV v. RUSSIA 5-1-f, 5-4 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/10/2007
	6 A. AND E. RIIS v. NORWAY Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/05/2007
	44 GEBREMEDHIN [GABERAMADHIEN] v. FRANCE 13, 3, 5-1-f Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/04/2007
	15 NESTAK v. SLOVAKIA 5-4, 6-2, 6-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/02/2007
	19 GARYCKI v. POLAND 5-3, 6-2 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/02/2007
	50 SALAH SHEEKH v. THE NETHERLANDS 3, 13 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/01/2007
	40 N. v. FINLAND 3 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/07/2005
	9 A.L. v. GERMANY 6-2 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits)	28/04/2005
	37 TALAT TEPE v. TURKEY 5-3, 5-4, 13, 3, 5-1, 14 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/12/2004
	112 MAKARATZIS v. GREECE 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/12/2004
	26 KRANZ v. POLAND 6-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/02/2004
	40 BERDZENISHVILI v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	29/01/2004
	11 ZOLLMANN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Third Section) Decision	27/11/2003
	26 SKAWINSKA v. POLAND Court (Fourth Section) Decision (Final)	04/03/2003
	84 MAMATKULOV AND ABDURASULOVIC v. TURKEY 34, 3, 6 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/02/2003
	12 BOHMER v. GERMANY 6-2 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits)	03/10/2002
	56 BUTKEVICIUS v. LITHUANIA 5-1, 5-4, 6-2 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/03/2002
	34 HILAL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/03/2001
	189 JECIUS v. LITHUANIA 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-1, 5-3 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/07/2000
	74 DAKTARAS v. LITHUANIA Court (Third Section) Decision	11/01/2000
	52 ERKALO v. THE NETHERLANDS 5-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/09/1998
	722 AKSOY v. TURKEY 3, 5-3, 13, 25-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1996
	370 CHAHAL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5-4, 13, 5-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/11/1996
	184 BENHAM v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-3-c, 6-1, 5-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/06/1996
	214 ALLENET DE RIBEMONT v. FRANCE 6-2, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/02/1995
	271 VILVARAJAH AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	30/10/1991
	364 VERNILLO v. FRANCE 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	20/02/1991
	308 SOERING v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 6-3-c, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	07/07/1989
	264 ABDULAZIZ, CABALES AND BALKANDALI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 8, 14, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/05/1985
	158 MINELLI v. SWITZERLAND 6-2 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/03/1983
	183 CASES OF DE WILDE, OOMS AND VERSYP ("VAGRANCY") v. BELGIUM 5-4, 5-1, 4, 3, 8, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	18/06/1971

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