KUCHERUK v. UKRAINE View

Notes

Date	06/09/2007
AppNr	2570/04
Body	Court (Fifth Section)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	13; 18; 29-3; 3; 35-1; 41; 5-1; 5-1-e; 5-4
Violated / NonViolated	35-15-45-1
Citations	35-15-1-f5-35-45-56-16-26-3-c8133438-1-a334

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses award - Convention proceedings
Costs and expenses award - domestic proceedings
No violation of Art. 5-1
Non-pecuniary damage - financial award
Not necessary to examine Art. 13
Preliminary objection (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) dismissed (art. 5-4 : confinement in the hospital)
Preliminary objection (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) partially joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 3 and 13) and remainder dismissed
Preliminary objection (six-month period) allowed (art. 5-1 and 5-4 : detention in the SIZO)
Preliminary objection (six-month period) dismissed (Art. 3 and 13)
Remainder inadmissible
Violation of Art. 3
Violation of Art. 5-1
Violation of Art. 5-4

Keywords:

(art. 13) effective remedy
(art. 3) degrading treatment
(art. 3) inhuman treatment
(art. 35-1) effective domestic remedy
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 35-1) six month period
(art. 5-1) lawful arrest or detention
(art. 5-1-e) persons of unsound mind
(art. 5-4) take proceedings

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Fifth Section)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Selected for publication in Reports of Judgments and Decisions
Language	ENGLISH
Application Number	2570/04
Importance Level	2
Represented by	BUSHCHENKO A. P.
Respondent State	Ukraine
Date of Judgment	06/09/2007
Conclusion	Preliminary objection (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) partially joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 3 and 13) and remainder dismissed ; Preliminary objection (six-month period) dismissed (Art. 3 and 13) ; Preliminary objection (six-month period) allowed (art. 5-1 and 5-4 : detention in the SIZO) ; Preliminary objection (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) dismissed (art. 5-4 : confinement in the hospital) ;Violation of Art. 3 ; No violation of Art. 5-1 ; Violation of Art. 5-1 ; Violation of Art. 5-4 ; Not necessary to examine Art. 13 ; Remainder inadmissible ; Non-pecuniary damage - financial award ; Costs and expenses award - Convention proceedings ; Costs and expenses award - domestic proceedings
Articles	3 ; 5-1 ; 5-1-e ; 5-4 ; 13 ; 18 ; 29-3 ; 35-1 ; 41
Separate Opinions	No
Law at Issue	Constitution, Articles 28 and 29 ; Criminal Code (2001) ; Code of Criminal Procedure (1960) ; Code of Civil Procedure (1963) ; Pre-trial Detention Act (1993) ; Psychiatric Medical Assistance Act (2000) ; Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine no. 49 on the Rules of Application of Special Means in Maintaining Public Order (1991) ; Decree No. 346/877 of the Ministry of Health on the measures for prevention of illegal actions of persons who suffer from severe mental disorder (2000) ; Resolution of the Plenary Supreme Court on judicial practice in cases involving of excess of power, no. 15 (2003) ; Resolution of the Plenary Supreme Court on judicial practice in application of compulsory medical measures, no. 2 (1983, and 1993 amendments) ; Resolution of the Plenary Supreme Court on practice of application by the courts of compulsory medical measures and compulsory treatment no. 7 (2005) ; See also the relevant domestic law and practice summarised in the Court's judgment in the case v. Ukraine of Sergey Shevchenko (no. 32478/02, §§ 38 and 39, 4 April 2006), Gorshkov, N° 67531/01, 8.11.2005, §§ 28, 30 to 33, Nevmerzhitsky no. 54825/00, §§ 53, 60 and 61, ECHR 2005
Strasbourg Case Law	Aerts v. Belgium, judgment of 30 July 1998, Reports 1998-V, p. 1966, § 66 ; Akdivar and Others v. Turkey, judgment of 16 September 1996, Reports 1996 IV, §§ 65-67, 69 ; Aksoy v. Turkey judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, §§ 51-54 ; Al Akidi v. Bulgaria (dec.), no. 35825/97, 19 September 2000 ; Antonenkov and Others v. Ukraine, no. 14183/02, § 32, 22 November 2005 ; Assenov and Others, judgment of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VIII, § 102 ; Berli?ski v. Poland, nos. 27715/95 and 30209/96, § 59, 20 June 2002 ; Ekinci v. Turkey (dec.), no. 27602/95, 8 June 1999 ; Giulia Manzoni v. Italy, judgment of 1 July 1997, Reports 1997 IV, § 25 ; Gorshkov v. Ukraine, no. 67531/01, §§ 28, 37-46, 8 November 2005 ; Harkmann v. Estonia, no. 2192/03, § 32, 11 July 2006 ; Herczegfalvy v. Austria, judgment of 24 September 1992, Series A no. 244, § 83 ; Hurtado v. Switzerland, judgment of 28 January 1994, Series A no. 280-A, opinion of the Commission, pp. 15-16, § 79 ; ?lhan v. Turkey [GC], no. 22277/93, § 87, ECHR 2000-VII ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, p. 66, § 167 ; Khokhlich v. Ukraine, no. 41707/98, §§ 151, 153, 29 April 2003 ; Khudoyorov v. Russia, no. 6847/02, § 224, ECHR 2005 ; Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, §§ 119, 131, 172, ECHR 2000 IV ; Mathew v. the Netherlands, no. 24919/03, § 180, ECHR 2005 ; Menesheva v. Russia, no. 59261/00, §§ 67, 112, ECHR 2006 ; Nevmerzhitsky v. Ukraine, no. 54825/00, §§ 53, 94, 145, ECHR 2005 ; Nikolov v. Bulgaria, no. 38884/97, § 82, 30 January 2003 ; Quinn v. France, judgment of 22 March 1995, Series A no. 311, § 42 ; Raninen v. Finland, judgment of 16 December 1997, Reports 1997-VIII, pp. 2821-22, §§ 55, 56 ; Rehbock v. Slovenia, no. 29462/95, § 72, ECHR 2000 XII ; Ribitsch v. Austria, judgment of 4 December 1995, Series A no. 336, p. 26, § 38 ; Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, § 90, 4 October 2005 ; Sergey Shevchenko v. Ukraine, no. 32478/02, §§ 38 and 39, 4 April 2006
External Sources	Committee of Ministers' Recommendation No. R (87) 3 on the European Prison Rules (1987)
Keywords	"(Art. 13) EFFECTIVE REMEDY" "(Art. 3) DEGRADING TREATMENT" "(Art. 3) INHUMAN TREATMENT" "(Art. 35-1) EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC REMEDY" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 35-1) SIX MONTH PERIOD" "(Art. 5-1) LAWFUL ARREST OR DETENTION" "(Art. 5-1-e) PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND" "(Art. 5-4) TAKE PROCEEDINGS"

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References 32

	6 HARKMANN v. ESTONIA 5-3, 5-5 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/07/2006
	12 SERGEY SHEVCHENKO v. UKRAINE 2 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	04/04/2006
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	3 GORSHKOV v. UKRAINE 5-4 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits)	08/11/2005
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	28 MATHEW v. THE NETHERLANDS 3, 3 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/09/2005
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	44 MENESHEVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Decision	15/01/2004
	25 KHOKHLICH v. UKRAINE 3, 8, 3, 8, 13 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/04/2003
	46 NIKOLOV v. BULGARIA 5-3, 5-1, 5-4, 5-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/01/2003
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	44 BERLINSKI v. POLAND 6-1, 6-3-c, 3 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/06/2002
	143 REHBOCK v. SLOVENIA 3, 5-4, 5-5, 8, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/11/2000
	5 AL AKIDI v. BULGARIA Court (Fourth Section) Decision (Partial)	19/09/2000
	343 ILHAN v. TURKEY 3, 13, 2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/06/2000
	1035 LABITA v. ITALY 3, 5-3, 5-1, 8, P4-2, P1-3, 3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/04/2000
	6 EKINCI v. TURKEY Court (First Section) Decision	08/06/1999
	5 KHOKHLICH v. UKRAINE Court (Fourth Section) Decision	25/05/1999
	60 MUSIAL v. POLAND 5-4 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/03/1999
	663 ASSENOV AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA 3, 13, 5-3, 5-4, 25-1, 3, 6-1, 5-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/10/1998
	86 AERTS v. BELGIUM 5-1, 6-1, 5-4, 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/07/1998
	145 RANINEN v. FINLAND 5-1, 3, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/12/1997
	24 GIULIA MANZONI v. ITALY 5-1-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	01/07/1997
	722 AKSOY v. TURKEY 3, 5-3, 13, 25-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1996
	880 AKDIVAR AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 8, 25-1, P1-1, 14, 18 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/09/1996
	293 RIBITSCH v. AUSTRIA 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	04/12/1995
	77 QUINN v. FRANCE 5-1, 5-3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/03/1995
	43 HURTADO v. SWITZERLAND Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	28/01/1994
	68 HERCZEGFALVY v. AUSTRIA 5-4, 8, 10, 3, 5-1, 5-3, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/09/1992
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978

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Citations 9

	MINSHALL v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/12/2011
	OSHURKO v. UKRAINE 3, 5-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/09/2011
	4 PAYET v. FRANCE 3, 13, 3 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/01/2011
	2 DAVYDOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE 38-1-a, 3, 13, 8, 34 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	01/07/2010
	3 KAMYSHEV v. UKRAINE 5-1-f, 5-4 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/05/2010
	RUDENKO v. UKRAINE Court (Fifth Section) Decision (Partial)	22/09/2009
	PLESHKOV v. UKRAINE Court (Fifth Section) Decision (Partial)	07/07/2009
	29 RUPA v. ROMANIA (No. 1) 3, 13, 5-1, 5-3, 5-5, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3-c, 8, 34 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/12/2008
	1 MIKHANIV v. UKRAINE 3, 5-1, 5-3, 6-1 Court (Fifth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/11/2008

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KUCHERUK v. UKRAINE View

Notes

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References 32

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Citations 9

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