OCALAN v. TURKEY View

Notes

Date	12/05/2005
AppNr	46221/99
Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	10; 13; 14+2; 18; 2-1; 3; 34; 41; 46; 5-1; 5-3; 5-4; 6-1; 6-3-b; 6-3-c; 7; 8; 9
Violated / NonViolated	35-35-46-16-3-b6-3-c235-11434
Citations	5-15-35-45-56-16-3-d1031314

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
No violation of Art. 14+2
No violation of Art. 2
No violation of Art. 3
No violation of Art. 3 (conditions in detention)
No violation of Art. 3 (conditions of transfer)
No violation of Art. 3 (implementation of death penalty)
No violation of Art. 34
No violation of Art. 5-1
Non-pecuniary damage - finding of a violation of Art. 3, 5 and 6 sufficient
Not necessary to examine remaining complaints under Art. 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18
Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies)
Violation of Art. 3
Violation of Art. 3 (imposition of death penalty)
Violation of Art. 5-3
Violation of Art. 5-4
Violation of Art. 6-1
Violation of Art. 6-1 (tribunal)
Violation of Art. 6-1+6-3-b
Violation of Art. 6-3-c
Violation of Art. 6-3-c (proceedings)

Keywords:

(art. 1) jurisdiction of states
(art. 2-1) death penalty
(art. 3) degrading treatment
(art. 3) inhuman treatment
(art. 34) hinder the exercise of the right of petition
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 46-2) execution of judgment
(art. 46-2) individual measures
(art. 46-2) reopening of proceedings
(art. 5-1) lawful arrest or detention
(art. 5-1) procedure prescribed by law
(art. 5-1-c) bringing before competent legal authority
(art. 5-1-c) reasonable suspicion
(art. 5-3) brought promptly before judge or other officer
(art. 5-4) review of lawfulness of detention
(art. 5-4) take proceedings
(art. 6-1) adversarial trial
(art. 6-1) equality of arms
(art. 6-1) fair hearing
(art. 6-1) impartial tribunal
(art. 6-1) independent tribunal
(art. 6-3-b) access to relevant files
(art. 6-3-b) adequate facilities
(art. 6-3-b) adequate time
(art. 6-3-b) preparation of defence
(art. 6-3-c) defence through legal assistance

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (Grand Chamber)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Published in	Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2005-IV
Language	ENGLISH;FRENCH
Application Number	46221/99
Importance Level	1
Represented by	KENTRIDGE, Sir Sydney ; MULLER, Mark ; OTTY, Timothy ; TUGLUK, Aysel
Respondent State	Turkey
Date of Judgment	12/05/2005
Conclusion	Preliminary objection rejected (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) ; Violation of Art. 5-4 ; No violation of Art. 5-1 ; Violation of Art. 5-3 ; Violation of Art. 6-1 (tribunal) ; Violation of Art. 6-1+6-3-b and 6-3-c (proceedings) ; No violation of Art. 2 ; No violation of Art. 14+2 ; No violation of Art. 3 (implementation of death penalty) ; Violation of Art. 3 (imposition of death penalty) ; No violation of Art. 3 (conditions of transfer) ; No violation of Art. 3 (conditions in detention) ; Not necessary to examine remaining complaints under Art. 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18 ; No violation of Art. 34 ; Non-pecuniary damage - finding of a violation of Art. 3, 5 and 6 sufficient ; Costs and expenses partial award - Convention proceedings
Articles	2-1 , 3 , 5-1 , 5-3 , 5-4 , 6-1 , 6-3-b , 6-3-c , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 14+2 , 18 , 34 , 41 , 46
Separate Opinions	Yes
Law at Issue	Article 143 of the Constitution ; Article 128 § 4, Article 144 and Article 381 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ; Article 125 of the Criminal Code ; Law no. 4771 (2002) ; Law no. 2845 (1990) on the State Security Courts ; Law no. 4390 (1999) ; Law no. 466 on the Payment of Compensation to Persons Unlawfully Arrested or Detained
Strasbourg Case Law	Abbas Sertkaya v. Turkey, (dec.) no. 77113/01, 11 December 2003, p. 4 ; Ahmed v. Austria, judgment of 17 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, p. 2207, § 43 ; Albert and Le Compte v. Belgium, judgment of 10 February 1983, Series A no. 58, p. 13, § 22 ; Aquilina v. Malta [GC], no. 25642/94, § 49, ECHR 1999-III ; Assanidzé v. Georgia [GC], no. 71503/01, § 202, ECHR 2004-II ; Bankovic and Others v. Belgium and 16 Other Contracting States (dec.) [GC], no. 52207/99, ECHR 2001-XII ; Benham v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 10 June 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-III, p. 753, § 41 ; Beyeler v. Italy (just satisfaction) [GC], no. 33202/96, 28 May 2002, § 27 ; Bouamar v. Belgium, judgment of 29 February 1988, Series A no. 129, p. 21, § 49 ; Bozano v. France, judgment of 18 December 1986, Series A no. 111, p. 23, § 54 ; Brandstetter v. Austria, judgment of 28 August 1991, Series A no. 211, p. 27, §§ 66-67 ; Brannigan and McBride v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 26 May 1993, Series A no. 258-B, pp. 55-56, §§ 62-63 ; Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 29 November 1988, Series A no. 145-B, pp. 31-32, § 58 ; Broniowski v. Poland [GC], no. 31443/96, § 194, ECHR 2004-V ; Bulut v. Austria, judgment of 22 February 1996, Reports 1996-II, pp. 380-381, § 47 ; Chahal v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 15 November 1996, Reports 1996-V, p. 1855, § 79 and p. 1856, § 86 ; Cyprus v. Turkey (no 8007/77, decision of the Commission of 17 July 1978, Decisions and Reports (D.R.) 13, p. 85 ; Çinar v. Turkey, application no. 17864/91, decision of the Commission of 5 September 1994, D.R. 79, p. 5 ; Çiraklar v. Turkey, judgment of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VII, § 39 ; Dikme v. Turkey, no. 20869/92, § 66, ECHR 2000-VIII ; Drozd and Janousek v. France and Spain, judgment of 26 June 1992, Series A no. 240, p. 29, § 91 ; Freda v. Italy, no. 8916/80, decision of the Commission of 7 October 1980, D.R. 21, p. 250 ; Gençel v. Turkey, no. 53431/99, § 27, 23 October 2003 ; Göç v. Turkey [GC], no. 36590/97, §§ 35-37, ECHR 2002-V ; Guerra and Others v. Italy, judgment of 19 February 1998, Reports 1998-I, p. 223, § 44 ; Illich Ramirez Sánchez v. France, application no. 28780/95, decision of the Commission of 24 June 1996, D.R. 86, p. 155 ; Imrek v. Turkey (dec.) no. 57175/00, 28 January 2003 ; Incal v. Turkey, judgment of 9 June 1998, Reports 1998-IV, § 68 and § 72 ; Iprahim Ülger v. Turkey, no. 57250/00, 29 July 2004 ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, p. 65, § 161 and § 162 ; K. and T. v. Finland [GC], no. 25702/94, §§ 139-141, ECHR 2001-VII ; Kamasinski v. Austria, judgment of 19 December 1989, Series A no. 168, p. 39, § 88 ; Kingsley v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 35605/97, § 34, ECHR 2002-IV ; Klaus Altmann (Barbie) v. France, no. 10689/83, decision of the Commission of 4 July 1984, D.R. 37, p. 225 ; Kremzow v. Austria, judgment of 21 September 1993, Series A no. 268-B, p. 42, § 52 and p. 44, § 63 ; Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 92, ECHR 2000-XI ; Kuznetzov v. Ukraine, no. 39042/97, 29 April 2003 ; Luc Reinette v. France, no. 14009/88, decision of the Commission of 2 October 1989, D.R. 63, p. 189 ; Mamatkulov and Askarov v. Turkey [GC], nos. 46827/99 and 46951/99, § 128, CEDR 2005-I ; Messina v. Italy (dec.), no. 25498/94, ECHR 1999-V ; Ocalan v. Turkey, judgment of 12 March 2003, no. 46221/99, §§ 72-74, 92, 100, 106-110, 189-196 and 201-204 ; Pfeifer and Plankl v. Austria, judgment of 25 February 1992, Series A no. 227, p. 16, § 37 ; Piersack v. Belgium of 1 October 1982, Series A no. 53, pp. 14-15, § 30 ; Poltoratskiy v. Ukraine, no. 38812/97, ECHR 2003-V ; Raninen v. Finland, judgment of 16 December 1997, Reports 1997-VIII, pp. 2821-2822, § 55 and § 56 ; Refah Partysi (the welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey [GC], nos 41340/98, 41342/98, 41343/98 and 41344/98, ECHR 2003-II ; Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, § 132, ECHR 2000-VII ; Scozzari and Giunta v. Italy [GC], nos. 39221/98 and 41963/98, § 249, ECHR 2000-VIII ; Brumarescu v. Romania (just satisfaction) [GC], no. 28342/95, § 20, ECHR 2001-I ; Soering v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 7 July 1989, Series A no. 161, p. 34, § 88, p. 35, § 89, p. 40, § 103 and p. 41, § 104 ; Somogyi v. Italy, no. 67972/01, § 86, ECHR-IV ; Stocké v. Germany, judgment of 19 March 1991, Series A no. 199, 19, § 54 ; Stocké v. Germany, opinion of the Commission of 12 October 1989, Series A no. 199, p. 24, § 167 and § 169 ; Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 6 November 1980 (former article 50), Series A no. 38, p. 13, § 23 ; Tyrer v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 25 April 1978, Series A no. 26, p. 16, § 32 ; Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium, judgment of 6 November 1980, Series A no. 40, pp. 18-19, §§ 36-40 ; Wassink v. the Netherlands, judgment of 27 September 1990, Series A no. 185-A, p. 11, § 24 ; Weeks v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 2 February 1987, Series A no. 114, p. 30, § 61 ; Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, judgment of 24 October 1979, Series A no. 33, p. 24, § 60
External Sources	The United Nations Human Rights Committee ; The Inter-American Court of Human Rights ; Case-law of various national courts
Keywords	"(Art. 1) JURISDICTION OF STATES" "(Art. 2-1) DEATH PENALTY" "(Art. 3) DEGRADING TREATMENT" "(Art. 3) INHUMAN TREATMENT" "(Art. 34) HINDER THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT OF PETITION" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 46-2) EXECUTION OF JUDGMENT" "(Art. 46-2) INDIVIDUAL MEASURES" "(Art. 46-2) REOPENING OF PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 5-1) LAWFUL ARREST OR DETENTION" "(Art. 5-1) PROCEDURE PRESCRIBED BY LAW" "(Art. 5-1-c) BRINGING BEFORE COMPETENT LEGAL AUTHORITY" "(Art. 5-1-c) REASONABLE SUSPICION" "(Art. 5-3) BROUGHT PROMPTLY BEFORE JUDGE OR OTHER OFFICER" "(Art. 5-4) REVIEW OF LAWFULNESS OF DETENTION" "(Art. 5-4) TAKE PROCEEDINGS" "(Art. 6-1) ADVERSARIAL TRIAL" "(Art. 6-1) EQUALITY OF ARMS" "(Art. 6-1) FAIR HEARING" "(Art. 6-1) IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL" "(Art. 6-1) INDEPENDENT TRIBUNAL" "(Art. 6-3-b) ACCESS TO RELEVANT FILES" "(Art. 6-3-b) ADEQUATE FACILITIES" "(Art. 6-3-b) ADEQUATE TIME" "(Art. 6-3-b) PREPARATION OF DEFENCE" "(Art. 6-3-c) DEFENCE THROUGH LEGAL ASSISTANCE"

Application Documents 2

	128 OCALAN v. TURKEY 5-4, 5-3, 6-1, 6-3-b, 6-3-c, 3, 5-1, 2, 14, 3, 34 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	12/03/2003
	248 ÖCALAN v. TURKEY Court (First Section) Decision	14/12/2000

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	100 AQUILINA v. MALTA 5-3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/04/1999
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	299 FINDLAY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/02/1997
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	722 AKSOY v. TURKEY 3, 5-3, 13, 25-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/12/1996
	42 AHMED v. AUSTRIA 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/12/1996
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	14 RAMIREZ SANCHEZ v. FRANCE Commission (Plenary) Decision	24/06/1996
	184 BENHAM v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-3-c, 6-1, 5-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/06/1996
	143 BULUT v. AUSTRIA 6-1, 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/02/1996
	152 JOHN MURRAY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 6-3-c, 6-1, 6-1, 6-2 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/02/1996
	52 C.R. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 7-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	22/11/1995
	100 LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY (PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS) Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Preliminary Objections)	23/03/1995
	153 MURRAY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 5-1, 5-2, 5-5, 8, 13 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	28/10/1994
	14 CINAR v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	05/09/1994
	190 IMBRIOSCIA v. SWITZERLAND 6-1, 6-3-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	24/11/1993
	63 KREMZOW v. AUSTRIA 6-3-c, 6-1, 6-1, 6-3-b, 6-3-c, 6-2 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	21/09/1993
	46 DROZD AND JANOUSEK v. FRANCE AND SPAIN 5-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	26/06/1992
	33 PFEIFER AND PLANKL v. AUSTRIA 6-1, 8 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/02/1992
	22 S. v. SWITZERLAND 6-3-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/11/1991
	271 VILVARAJAH AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 13 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	30/10/1991
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	49 QUARANTA v. SWITZERLAND 6-3-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/05/1991
	5 STOCKÉ v. GERMANY 5, 6 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	19/03/1991
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	3 REINETTE v. FRANCE COMMISSION Decision	02/10/1989
	308 SOERING v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 6-3-c, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	07/07/1989
	174 HAUSCHILDT v. DENMARK 6-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/05/1989
	298 BROGAN AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 5-3, 5-5, 5-1, 5-4 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	29/11/1988
	53 BOUAMAR v. BELGIUM 5-1, 5-4, 14, 5-4 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	29/02/1988
	49 BOZANO v. FRANCE (ARTICLE 50) Court (Chamber) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	02/12/1987
	126 WEEKS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 5-4, 5-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	02/03/1987
	59 BOZANO v. FRANCE 5-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	18/12/1986
	94 HAUSCHILDT v. DENMARK Commission (Plenary) Decision	09/10/1986
	15 ALTMANN (Barbie) v. FRANCE Commission (Plenary) Decision	04/07/1984
	89 ALBERT AND LE COMPTE v. BELGIUM 6-1 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits)	10/02/1983
	105 PIERSACK v. BELGIUM 6-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	01/10/1982
	87 CAMPBELL AND COSANS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM P1-2, 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	25/02/1982
	135 VAN OOSTERWIJCK v. BELGIUM Court (Plenary) Judgment (Preliminary Objections)	06/11/1980
	18 THE SUNDAY TIMES v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (ARTICLE 50) Court (Plenary) Judgment (Just Satisfaction)	06/11/1980
	7 FREDA v. ITALY Commission (Plenary) Decision	07/10/1980
	277 ARTICO v. ITALY 6-3-c Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/05/1980
	251 WINTERWERP v. THE NETHERLANDS 5-4, 6-1, 5-1 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	24/10/1979
	43 CYPRUS v. TURKEY Commission (Plenary) Decision	10/07/1978
	122 TYRER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	25/04/1978
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978

Show all (85)

Citations Breakdown

1–10 of 10

Citations 10

	4 VOSKUIL v. THE NETHERLANDS 10, 5-1 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	22/11/2007
	AVCI (CABAT) AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 5-3, 5-5 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	16/01/2007
	7 KRASNIKI v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC 6-1, 6-3-d Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/02/2006
	ONER AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 6-1 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	25/10/2005
	1 FATMA TUNC v. TURKEY 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/10/2005
	YILDIZ YILMAZ v. TURKEY 6-1 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/10/2005
	13 SEVGIN AND INCE v. TURKEY 5-3, 5-5, 6-1, 3, 13, 14 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/09/2005
	TEMIRKAN v. TURKEY 6-1 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	20/09/2005
	12 ROHDE v. DENMARK 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits)	21/07/2005
	3 NAKACH v. THE NETHERLANDS 5-1 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/06/2005

ECHR CaseLaw

OCALAN v. TURKEY View

Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 2

References 85

Citations Breakdown

Citations 10

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