BITIYEVA AND X v. RUSSIA / ECHR

Notes

Date	21/06/2007
AppNr	57953/00; 37392/03
Body	Court (First Section)
Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Articles	13; 2; 3; 34; 35-1; 38-1-a; 41; 5; 5-1-e
Violated / NonViolated	235133
Citations	235133438-1-a

Conclusions:

Costs and expenses award
Failure to comply with Art. 38-1-a
No breach of the obligation not to hinder the right of individual petition under Art. 34
No separate issue under Art. 3
No separate issue under Art. 3 in respect of the investigation into the allegations of ill-treatment (first applicant)
No violation of Art. 3
No violation of Art. 3 (second applicant)
Non-pecuniary damage - financial award
Preliminary objection dismissed (estoppel)
The second applicant, as the first applicant's heir, has standing to continue the proceedings in her stead
Violation of Art. 13+2
Violation of Art. 2
Violation of Art. 2 (failure to conduct an effective investigation)
Violation of Art. 2 (killings)
Violation of Art. 3
Violation of Art. 3 (first applicant)
Violation of Art. 5
Violation of Art. 5 (first applicant)

Keywords:

(art. 13) effective remedy
(art. 2-1) life
(art. 2-2) use of force
(art. 3) degrading treatment
(art. 3) inhuman treatment
(art. 34) hinder the exercise of the right of petition
(art. 34) locus standi
(art. 35-1) exhaustion of domestic remedies
(art. 5-1) lawful arrest or detention
positive obligations

ECHR Notes

Originating Body	Court (First Section)
Document Type	Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)
Language	ENGLISH
Application Number	57953/00 ; 37392/03
Importance Level	1
Represented by	MEMORIAL HUMAN RIGHTS CENTRE
Respondent State	Russia
Date of Introduction	25/04/2000
Date of Judgment	21/06/2007
Conclusion	Preliminary objection dismissed (estoppel) ; The second applicant, as the first applicant's heir, has standing to continue the proceedings in her stead ; Failure to comply with Art. 38-1-a ; Violation of Art. 3 (first applicant) ; No separate issue under Art. 3 in respect of the investigation into the allegations of ill-treatment (first applicant) ; Violation of Art. 5 (first applicant) ; Violation of Art. 2 (killings) ; Violation of Art. 2 (failure to conduct an effective investigation) ; No violation of Art. 3 (second applicant) ; Violation of Art. 13+2 ; No breach of the obligation not to hinder the right of individual petition under Art. 34 ; Non-pecuniary damage - financial award ; Costs and expenses award
Articles	2 ; 3 ; 5 ; 5-1-e ; 13 ; 34 ; 35-1 ; 38-1-a ; 41
Rules of Court	Rule 55
Separate Opinions	Yes
Law at Issue	Decree no. 1815 on measures aimed at prevention of vagrancy and begging (1993) ; Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP), Article 161
Strasbourg Case Law	Anguelova v. Bulgaria, no. 38361/97, §§ 161-162, ECHR 2002-IV ; Avsar v. Turkey, no. 25657/94, § 391 and § 394, ECHR 2001-VII (extracts) ; Aydin v. Turkey, judgment of 25 September 1997, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997-VI, pp. 1899-1900, §§ 115-117 ; Boyle and Rice v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 27 April 1988, Series A no. 131, p. 23, § 52 ; Bracci v. Italy, no. 36822/02, §§ 35-37, 13 October 2005 ; Cakici v. Turkey [GC], no.23657/94, § 104, ECHR-1999-IV ; Celikbilek v. Turkey, no. 27693/95, § 71, 31 May 2005 ; Cicek v. Turkey, no. 25704/94, § 164, 27 February 2001 ; Dalban v. Romania [GC], no. 28114/95, §§ 1 and 39, ECHR 1999-VI ; Dougoz v. Greece, no. 40907/98, § 46, ECHR 2001-II ; Dulas v. Turkey, no. 25801/94, § 81, 30 January 2001 ; Ernestina Zullo v. Italy [GC], no. 64897/01, § 149, 29 March 2006 ; Estamirov and Others v. Russia, no. 60272/00, § 85-87, 12 October 2006 ; Farbtuhs v. Latvia, no. 4672/02, § 57, 2 December 2004 ; Imakayeva v. Russia, no. 7615/02, ECHR 2006 ; Ireland v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A no. 25, pp. 64-65, § 161 and § 162 ; Isayeva and Others v. Russia, nos. 57947/00, 57948/00 and 57949/00, § 229, 24 February 2005 ; K. and T. v. Finland [GC], no. 25702/94, § 145, ECHR 2001-VII ; Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, § 102, ECHR 2002-VI ; Kallo v. Hungary, no. 30081/02, § 24, 11 April 2006 ; Kehayov v. Bulgaria, no. 41035/98, § 66, 18 January 2005 ; Khashiyev and Akayeva v. Russia, nos. 57942/00 and 57945/00, § 183, 24 February 2005 ; Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 94, ECHR 2000-XI ; Labita v. Italy [GC], no 26772/95, § 119, ECHR 2000-IV ; Luluyev and Others v. Russia, no. 69480/01, § 115, ECHR 2006 ; McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 27 September 1995, Series A no. 324, pp. 45-46, §§ 146-147, and p. 63, § 220 ; McKerr v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 28883/95, 4 April 2000 ; Mikheyev v. Russia, no. 77617/01, § 104, 26 January 2006 ; N.C. v. Italy [GC], no. 24952/94, § 44, ECHR 2002-X ; Nachova and Others v. Bulgaria [GC], nos. 43577/98 and 43579/98, § 175, ECHR 2005-VII ; Orhan v. Turkey, no. 25656/94, § 274 and §§ 357-360, 18 June 2002 ; Ostrovar v. Moldova, no. 35207/03, § 86, 13 September 2005 ; Prokopovich v. Russia, no. 58255/00, § 29, 18 November 2004 ; Ribitsch v. Austria, judgment of 4 December 1995, Series A no. 336, pp. 25-26, § 34 ; Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, § 100 and § 130, ECHR 2000-VII ; Süheyla Aydin v. Turkey, no. 25660/94, § 208, 24 May 2005 ; Tanrikulu v. Turkey [GC], no. 23763/94, § 70, ECHR 1999-IV ; Tepe v. Turkey, no. 27244/95, §§ 48 and 163, 9 May 2003 ; Timurtas v. Turkey, no. 23531/94, §§ 66 and 70, ECHR 2000-VI ; Yasa v. Turkey, judgment of 2 September 1998, Reports 1998-VI, p. 2445, § 127 ; Yasin Ates v. Turkey, no. 30949/96, § 135, 31 May 2005
External Sources	Reports of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) - Council of Europe
Keywords	"(Art. 13) EFFECTIVE REMEDY" "(Art. 2-1) LIFE" "(Art. 2-2) USE OF FORCE" "(Art. 3) DEGRADING TREATMENT" "(Art. 3) INHUMAN TREATMENT" "(Art. 34) HINDER THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT OF PETITION" "(Art. 34) LOCUS STANDI" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 5-1) LAWFUL ARREST OR DETENTION" "POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS"

Application Documents 1

BITIYEVA and X. v. RUSSIA

Court (First Section) Decision

20/10/2005

References 40

	26 LULUYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 5, 13, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	09/11/2006
	124 ESTAMIROV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA 2, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	12/10/2006
	11 KALLO v. HUNGARY 6-1 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	11/04/2006
	11 ZULLO ERNESTINA v. ITALY 6-1 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/03/2006
	93 MIKHEYEV v. RUSSIA 3, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/01/2006
	29 BRACCI v. ITALY 6-1, 6-3-d, 6-1, 6-3-d Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/10/2005
	47 OSTROVAR v. MOLDOVA 3, 8, 13, 13, 8 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/09/2005
	60 CELIKBILEK v. TURKEY 2, 13, 3 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/05/2005
	146 TOGCU v. TURKEY 2, 13, 2, 3, 5, 34 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/05/2005
	13 YASIN ATES v. TURKEY 2, 5-1, 13, 3 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/05/2005
	106 SUHEYLA AYDIN v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13, 3 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/05/2005
	156 AKKUM AND OTHERS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13, P1-1, P1-1 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/03/2005
	2 GEZICI v. TURKEY 2, 13, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	17/03/2005
	46 ISAYEVA, YUSUPOVA AND BAZAYEVA v. RUSSIA 2, P1-1, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/02/2005
	176 KHASHIYEV AND AKAYEVA v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 13, 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	24/02/2005
	41 KEHAYOV v. BULGARIA 3, 5-3, 5-4 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/2005
	57 FARBTUHS v. LATVIA 3 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	02/12/2004
	17 QUFAJ CO. SH.P.K. v. ALBANIA 6 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/11/2004
	31 TEPE v. TURKEY 2, 13, 2, 3, 5, 14, 18 Court (Second Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	09/05/2003
	90 N.C. v. ITALY 5-5 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits)	18/12/2002
	219 KALASHNIKOV v. RUSSIA 3, 5-3, 6-1 Court (Third Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/07/2002
	227 ORHAN v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5, 8, P1-1, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/06/2002
	85 NACHOVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIA Court (First Section) Decision	28/02/2002
	191 AVSAR v. TURKEY 2, 13, 3, 14 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	10/07/2001
	149 CICEK v. TURKEY 2, 5, 3, 13, 3, 14, 2, 5, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/02/2001
	35 DULAS v. TURKEY 3, 8, P1-1, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	30/01/2001
	1907 KUDLA v. POLAND 5-3, 6-1, 13, 3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/10/2000
	519 SALMAN v. TURKEY 2, 3, 13 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/06/2000
	117 TIMURTAS v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5, 13 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	13/06/2000
	173 ANGUELOVA v. BULGARIA Court (Fourth Section) Decision	06/06/2000
	126 K. AND T. v. FINLAND 8, 13 Court (Fourth Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/04/2000
	1035 LABITA v. ITALY 3, 5-3, 5-1, 8, P4-2, P1-3, 3 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	06/04/2000
	237 McKERR v. THE UNITED KINGDOM Court (Third Section) Decision	04/04/2000
	133 DOUGOZ v. GREECE Court (Third Section) Decision	08/02/2000
	458 DALBAN v. ROMANIA 10 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	28/09/1999
	275 ÇAKICI v. TURKEY 2, 3, 5, 13, 3, 14, 18 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/07/1999
	283 TANRIKULU v. TURKEY 2, 13, 2, 14 Court (Grand Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	08/07/1999
	293 RIBITSCH v. AUSTRIA 3 Court (Chamber) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	04/12/1995
	684 BOYLE AND RICE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 8, 13 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	27/04/1988
	924 IRELAND v. THE UNITED KINGDOM 3, 5, 14 Court (Plenary) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	18/01/1978

Show all (40)

	1 VAKHAYEVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/10/2009
	1 SATABAYEVA v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	29/10/2009
	ISIGOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	26/06/2008
	8 RYABOV v. RUSSIA 34 Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	31/01/2008
	10 KHAMILA ISAYEVA v. RUSSIA 2, 3, 5, 13, 38-1-a Court (First Section) Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction)	15/11/2007

ECHR CaseLaw

BITIYEVA AND X v. RUSSIA View

Notes

ECHR Notes

Application Documents 1

References 40

Citations Breakdown

Citations 5

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